For example, during the time of the Roman Kingdom the Senate served as advisors to the king. A Just Republic?Īpart from the consuls, other important political offices and institutions were created during the early years of the Roman Republic, whereas those from the days of the monarchy were adapted to suit the political realities of the day. ![]() Instead of reinstating their king, however, the Romans decided to entrust the government of their city in the hands of two consuls who were elected on an annual basis. Before Porsenna could establish his rule in Rome, however, he was forced to withdraw leaving Rome without a leader. ![]() The prevalent modern view is that Tarquinius Superbus was overthrown not by Collatinus and his accomplices, but by Porsenna the Etruscan king of Clusium. Another ViewĪlthough this is the narrative of the founding of the Roman Republic as provided by the ancient Roman historians themselves (who, incidentally, were writing centuries after the Republic’s establishment), modern historians provide a different story. With the support of the Senate and the army, the four men succeeded in deposing the king and having him exiled to Etruria. ( Blancogato78 / Public Domain )Īs a result of Lucretia’s death Collatinus, his father-in-law Spurius Lucretius Tricipitinus, along with two others Lucius Junius Brutus and Publius Valerius Publicola, vowed to avenge Lucretia’s death by overthrowing the monarchy. She revealed the whole affair to her husband and father before committing suicide out of shame. Although Lucretia initially refused to submit to Sextus, the prince made threats against her and her good name thus causing her to acquiesce to him. The king’s son, Sextus Tarquinius, had desired Lucretia the wife of his cousin, Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus. While the king grew increasingly unpopular with his subjects the immediate cause of his overthrow was an incident known as the ‘ Rape of Lucretia’. The last Roman king was Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, who was regarded as a tyrant. The Legendary Fall of a KingdomĪccording to legend the city of Rome was founded by Romulus in 753 BC. The end of the Roman Republic, on the other hand, is conventionally dated to 27 BC when Octavian Caesar’s adopted son and heir was granted the titles Augustus and Princeps. Traditionally, the founding of the Roman Republic is dated to 509 BC, when the last king of Rome, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, was overthrown. ![]() The Roman Republic was the period in ancient Roman history that superseded the Roman Kingdom and preceded the Roman Empire.
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